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Rome & Civitavecchia

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Rome, Italy’s capital, rises on the banks of the Tevere, approximately about 18 miles from its main outlet in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is situated at the center of an undulating plain, the Campagna Romana, which is confined on one side by the hills of Monte Mario, Gianicolo and Monteverde and on the other side by smaller hills of volcanic origin – the so called "Seven Hills". The heart of Western civilization and of Catholicism, called the "Eternal City", Rome is now the seat of the Presidency, the parliament, the government, important judicial offices, international organizations and Italian artistic and cultural life. Within its boundaries is Vatican City, an independent state. Of all Italy’s historic cities, it is Rome that exerts the most compelling fascination. There’s so much to see, with relics of more than two thousand years of continuous occupation, packed into its sprawling urban area. There are the classical features, including the Colosseum, the rubbly Forum and Palatine Hill. There are relics from the early Christian period found in the ancient basilicas. The fountains and churches of the Baroque period also go a long way in determining the look of the city center. These are just part of the picture, which is an almost continuous history right up to present day.


Romanesque churches, Renaissance palazzi, Rococo fountains and the ponderous buildings of post-Unification, are often all found within a few paces of each other. Covering a total area of only a little more than 100 acres, Vatican City is by far the world’s smallest independent sovereign entity, and enjoys a unique history dating even from pre-Christian times. The Lateran Treaty of 1929, concluded between Pope Pius XI and Benito Mussolini, established the Vatican’s present territorial limits. Steeped in an age-old tradition of political and spiritual might, for many centuries the unchallenged center of the Western world, the Vatican invites continued fascination. Its symbolic significance both past and present and its enduring international role, as both a religious and diplomatic force, have in many ways elevated this tiny city-state to a position of equality with many nations that are many millions of times larger.
Civitavecchia is the gateway port for Rome. Its recorded history dates back to 106 AD when its main function was commercial, receiving supplies from Rome, as it was one of the few ports that didn’t naturally silt up. It was also the base for the imperial war fleet. Today, the port is connected by modern, efficient roads and railways and its maritime station offers banking services, tourist information and ferry service to the outlying islands.
 
On our cruise I think the most amazing piece of art I saw was Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel. One of the aspects of this particular piece of art was just the sheer size of the chapel and how he was able to so beautifully tell the story of the Bible from Genesis until Revelation. Here is s small clip of what it looked like inside this house of God.



 
 
 

 

 
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